PXIE-2593
May 27, 2026

PXIE-2593

The PXIe‑2593 (part number 780587‑93) is a high‑density 50 Ω RF multiplexer module for PXI Express, designed for DC‑to‑500 MHz signal switchingNI. It integrates 16 RF channels via electromechanical latching relays, supporting software‑configurable topologies including 16×1, dual 8×1, dual 4×1 terminated, and sparse matrix modesNI. With low insertion loss, excellent isolation, and 10 W RF power handling, it delivers reliable, repeatable RF routing for automated test systems in wireless, semiconductor, and aerospace applications.

Description

Model Nomenclature

  • PXIe: PXI Express high‑speed modular instrumentation bus

  • 25: NI switch/relay product series

  • 93: 16‑channel, 50 Ω, 500 MHz RF multiplexer, latching EMR, MCX/SMB I/O

Technical Specifications

  • Form factor: 3U, 1‑slot PXIe (hybrid/peripheral slot compatible)

  • Topology: Software‑selectable—16×1 mux, dual 8×1 mux, dual 4×1 terminated mux, or sparse matrixNI

  • Relay type: Electromechanical latching (SPDT), silver‑palladium/gold contacts

  • Number of channels: 16 (signal) + 2 (trigger/COM)

  • Characteristic impedance: 50 Ω (nominal)NI

  • Bandwidth: DC to 500 MHzNI

  • Insertion loss: <0.9 dB (DC–200 MHz); <1.6 dB (200–500 MHz)

  • Isolation: >60 dB @ 500 MHz (channel‑to‑channel)

  • Maximum switching voltage: 150 VAC / 150 VDC (CAT I, channel‑to‑channel/ground)

  • Maximum switching current: 0.5 A (per channel)

  • Maximum RF carry power: 10 W (continuous, up to 500 MHz)

  • Minimum switch load: 10 mV / 10 μA

  • Operate time: Typical 2 ms; max 5 ms

  • Relay life: >5×10⁵ operations (rated RF conditions)

  • Triggering: PXI trigger lines 0–7; 2×SMB trigger/COM ports

  • Operating temperature: 0 °C to 55 °C; storage: −20 °C to 70 °C

  • Power consumption: 7 W @ 12 V, 3 W @ 3.3 V (PXIe)

  • Dimensions: 21.6 × 2.0 × 13.0 cm; weight: ~700 g

Interface and Communication Configuration

  • Front‑panel I/O: 18×MCX female (signal channels) + 2×SMB male (trigger/COM)

  • Bus: PXIe Gen1, plug‑and‑play (compatible with PXI hybrid slots)

  • Triggering: PXI trigger bus (0–7); SMB I/O for external triggering/synchronization

  • Software support: NI‑MAX for configuration; LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, C++ APIs with NI‑SWITCH driver; NI Switch Executive for advanced routingNI

  • Compatibility: Windows OS, 3U PXI/PXIe chassis

Core Features

  • 500 MHz RF performance: Optimized for DC‑to‑500 MHz with low insertion loss and high isolation, ideal for RF and high‑speed digital signalsNI.

  • Flexible software‑configurable topologies: Adapts to 16×1, dual 8×1, dual 4×1 terminated, or sparse matrix without hardware changesNI.

  • Latching relay design: Maintains state without continuous power, reducing power draw and heat for long‑term reliability.

  • High RF power handling: Supports up to 10 W continuous RF power for robust signal routing in high‑power test applications.

  • Precision 50 Ω impedance matching: Ensures minimal signal reflection and optimal power transfer in RF systemsNI.

  • Deterministic scanning: Supports hardware‑timed scan sequences for repeatable automated test workflows.

Application Scenarios

  • Wireless device test: RF signal routing for 4G/5G modules, Bluetooth, Wi‑Fi, and IoT device validation.

  • Semiconductor RF test: Characterization of RF transistors, amplifiers, switches, and ICs in wafer probing and package test.

  • Aerospace & defense RF test: Signal switching for avionics, radar, and military communication systems up to 500 MHz.

  • High‑speed digital test: Routing high‑speed digital signals (up to 500 MHz) for PCB and assembly functional test.

  • RF ATE systems: High‑channel‑count RF routing for automated test equipment in manufacturing and validation labs.

Usage and Maintenance Instructions

Installation and Configuration

Insert the module into a 3U PXIe hybrid/peripheral slot and secure the latch. Connect RF cables to the MCX signal ports and SMB trigger/COM ports. Power on the chassis; the system auto‑detects the module. Use NI‑MAX to select topology, configure scan lists, and set trigger parameters. Develop test programs in LabVIEW/C++ using the NI‑SWITCH driver for automated RF routing and scanning.

Daily Maintenance

Operate in a clean, dry, ESD‑protected environment within rated temperature limits. Avoid over‑torquing MCX/SMB connectors to prevent contact damage. Inspect cables and connectors periodically for wear, contamination, or loose connections. Ensure adequate chassis cooling during extended operation. When unused, power off, disconnect cables, and store in a dry ESD‑protected area.

Safety Notice

Do not exceed 150 V / 0.5 A / 10 W ratings to avoid permanent relay/circuit damage. Use proper RF termination when required to prevent signal reflection. Follow ESD procedures when handling the module. Disconnect all power before installation/removal/service. Dispose of the module per local electronic waste regulations at end‑of‑life.


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