Reliance Electric 1AC2001U
May 28, 2026

Reliance Electric 1AC2001U

The 1AC2001U is a 1HP (0.75kW) general‑purpose V/Hz AC variable‑speed drive from Reliance Electric’s GP‑1000 / GP‑1200 series (also referred to as the “1AC” line). It is designed for single‑phase 200/230VAC input and three‑phase 200/230VAC output, targeting small induction motors in light‑duty industrial and commercial applications. This model is discontinued, with new old stock (NOS) and refurbished units serving as drop‑in replacements for legacy systems.

Description

Product Description

The 1AC2001U is a 1HP (0.75kW) general‑purpose V/Hz AC variable‑speed drive from Reliance Electric’s GP‑1000 / GP‑1200 series (also referred to as the “1AC” line). It is designed for single‑phase 200/230VAC input and three‑phase 200/230VAC output, targeting small induction motors in light‑duty industrial and commercial applications. This model is discontinued, with new old stock (NOS) and refurbished units serving as drop‑in replacements for legacy systems.

Model Number Interpretation

  • 1 – Rated power: 1HP (0.75kW)

  • AC – Product type: AC variable‑speed drive

  • 2001 – Voltage/power configuration: 200/230VAC, 1HP standard build

  • U – Variant: Universal/standard chassis, UL‑listed

Technical Specifications

  • Input Power: Single‑phase AC, 200/230VAC ±10%, 50/60Hz, max 12A

  • Output Power: Three‑phase AC, 200/230VAC, max 4.5A, 1.7kVA

  • Rating: 1HP (0.75kW) continuous duty

  • Control Mode: V/Hz (Volts‑per‑Hertz) open‑loop control

  • Speed Range: 20:1 (V/Hz), typical 0–400Hz output frequency

  • Enclosure: NEMA 1 / IP20, indoor use only

  • Protection: Overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage, overtemperature, short circuit, ground fault, motor stall prevention

  • Ambient Conditions: 0–45°C, 5–95%RH (non‑condensing)

  • Dimensions: Approximately 254 × 305 × 152mm (H × W × D)

  • Weight: Approximately 6.8kg (15lbs)

Interface and Communication Configuration

  • Power Terminals: L1/L2 (single‑phase AC input), U/V/W (three‑phase motor output), PE (protective earth)

  • Control Terminals: Digital inputs (start/stop, forward/reverse, fault reset), analog input (0–10VDC speed reference), relay output (fault indication)

  • Communication: No standard communication port (analog‑only design); no RS‑232/485 or fieldbus interfaces supported

Core Functions

  1. V/Hz Speed Regulation – Simple, reliable open‑loop control for standard induction motors, ensuring stable speed across varying loads.

  2. Compact Light‑Duty Design – Small footprint and low weight make it suitable for space‑constrained installations with 1HP motor loads.

  3. Basic Analog Control – Accepts 0–10VDC speed reference for easy integration with potentiometers, PLCs, or simple control systems.

  4. Integrated Protection – Essential fault protection safeguards the drive and motor from common electrical and thermal issues.

  5. Cost‑Effective Legacy Replacement – Direct retrofit for older 1HP 230VAC AC drives in small machinery and commercial equipment.

Application Scenarios

  • Small General‑Purpose Machinery: Conveyors, fans, pumps, and mixers with 1HP induction motors.

  • Light‑Duty Commercial Equipment: HVAC fans, small compressors, and material handling devices.

  • Legacy System Replacement: Drop‑in replacement for Reliance Electric 1AC series drives in older industrial and commercial facilities.

  • DIY and Hobbyist Applications: Small‑scale variable‑speed projects requiring a compact, affordable AC drive.

Usage and Maintenance Instructions

  • Installation: Mount vertically in a clean, dry, well‑ventilated indoor area; maintain minimum clearance around the drive for proper airflow and cooling.

  • Wiring: Use appropriately rated copper conductors for power and control circuits; separate power and control wiring to minimize electrical noise; verify all connections before power‑up.

  • Startup: Perform a visual inspection for damage or loose connections; confirm input voltage matches the drive rating; start with no load and gradually apply load while monitoring operating parameters.

  • Maintenance: Keep the enclosure clean and free of dust; inspect cooling fans and heat sinks regularly; check terminals and wiring for signs of overheating or corrosion; replace worn components as needed.

  • Troubleshooting: Use onboard LEDs and fault indicators to diagnose common issues such as overcurrent, overtemperature, or motor stall; resolve faults before restarting the drive.


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