Reliance 45C20A (45C-20A)
May 28, 2026

Reliance 45C20A (45C-20A)

The 45C20A is a compact AC-powered PLC (CPU unit) for the Reliance AutoMate 20 series, serving as the upgraded hardware revision of the base 45C20. It integrates a processor, power supply, and I/O expansion interface into a single package, designed for standalone or small-system machine control in industrial environments. Like other 45C series modules, it is discontinued, with only surplus, refurbished, or NOS units available for legacy system maintenance and replacement.

Description

Product Description

The 45C20A is a compact AC-powered PLC (CPU unit) for the Reliance AutoMate 20 series, serving as the upgraded hardware revision of the base 45C20. It integrates a processor, power supply, and I/O expansion interface into a single package, designed for standalone or small-system machine control in industrial environments. Like other 45C series modules, it is discontinued, with only surplus, refurbished, or NOS units available for legacy system maintenance and replacement.

Model Number Interpretation

  • 45C: Unified prefix for Reliance AutoMate 45C series control components.

  • 20: Denotes the base CPU/controller model for AutoMate 20 systems.

  • A: Indicates the first hardware revision with enhanced component reliability, improved noise immunity, and minor circuit optimizations over the original 45C20.

  • Hyphen: Optional industrial part-number formatting (45C-20A = 45C20A).

Technical Specifications

  • Power Supply: 120/240 VAC (47–63 Hz), 25 VA typical consumption.

  • Memory: 4K × 16 non-volatile RAM (battery-free retention).

  • I/O Capacity: Up to 256 digital I/O + 64 analog I/O; supports remote I/O expansion.

  • Internal Resources: 736 coils, 512 registers, up to 20 PID loops.

  • Operating Temperature: 0°C to 55°C; humidity 20%–90% non-condensing.

  • Mounting: Panel or DIN-rail mount; single-unit footprint (6.5 × 5.8 × 3.2 inches).

  • Weight: ~2.4 lbs (1.09 kg); rugged metal enclosure.

  • Safety: EN954-1 Category 3 compliant; user-replaceable 250V AGC 2A fuse.

Interface and Communication Configuration

  • Power Input: Terminal block for 120/240 VAC connection.

  • Programming/Serial Port: DB25 RS-232 port; default 9600 baud, switchable to 1200 baud for programming and HMI connection.

  • Network Port: Optional R-NET (coaxial) port for linking up to 32 AutoMate PLCs in a network.

  • I/O Expansion: Proprietary backplane/ribbon connector for local and remote I/O modules.

  • Status LEDs: POWER, RUN, CPU READY, COM DATA, FORCING, RAIL FAULT.

Core Functions

  • Standalone Machine Control: Executes ladder logic programs for discrete and analog control of conveyors, pumps, machine tools, and process equipment.

  • PID Process Control: Supports up to 20 independent PID loops for temperature, pressure, flow, and speed regulation.

  • Network Communication: Acts as an R-NET master/slave to exchange data with other AutoMate PLCs and peripherals.

  • High-Speed I/O Handling: Manages digital inputs/outputs and analog signals with fast response for real-time applications.

  • Fault Diagnostics: Provides LED status indication and built-in diagnostics for power, communication, and rail faults.

Application Scenarios

  • Legacy AutoMate 20 Systems: Direct replacement for aging 45C20 CPUs in manufacturing, packaging, and material handling lines.

  • Small-to-Medium Process Control: Used in water treatment, pharmaceutical, and food & beverage plants requiring compact, reliable PLCs.

  • Machine Retrofits: Ideal for upgrading older machinery (extruders, elevators, wire drawers) without full system replacement.

  • Distributed I/O Networks: Deployed as a node in R-NET networks for coordinated control across multiple production zones.

Usage and Maintenance Instructions

  • Installation: Mount securely on a DIN rail or panel; connect AC power to the terminal block and ensure proper grounding.

  • Wiring: Connect I/O devices to expansion modules; link programming cable to the DB25 port; verify R-NET termination if networked.

  • Power-On Check: Apply AC power; confirm POWER and CPU READY LEDs are on, with no FAULT indicators.

  • Routine Maintenance: Quarterly inspections; clean dust from enclosure and connectors; check wiring tightness and fuse integrity; backup programs periodically.

  • Safety: Disconnect all AC power and wait 5 minutes for discharge before servicing; avoid live maintenance; use only compatible AutoMate 20 series I/O modules and accessories.


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