Reliance 318C158D
May 28, 2026

Reliance 318C158D

The 318C158D is a DC1-series variable-speed DC drive manufactured by Reliance Electric (now part of Rockwell Automation). It is designed for single-phase AC input and converts it to adjustable DC output for controlling permanent magnet or wound-field DC motors in light industrial and general-purpose applications. The unit is discontinued by the OEM, with refurbished and surplus units commonly used for legacy system maintenance.

Description

Product Description

The 318C158D is a DC1-series variable-speed DC drive manufactured by Reliance Electric (now part of Rockwell Automation). It is designed for single-phase AC input and converts it to adjustable DC output for controlling permanent magnet or wound-field DC motors in light industrial and general-purpose applications. The unit is discontinued by the OEM, with refurbished and surplus units commonly used for legacy system maintenance.

Model Number Interpretation

  • 318: Internal part number prefix for DC1 series assemblies

  • C: Chassis/control board configuration

  • 158: Hardware revision and component set code

  • D: Final assembly variant (including enclosure and wiring)

Technical Specifications

  • Input: Single-phase 115/230 VAC (selectable), 50/60 Hz

  • Output: 0–90/180 VDC (jumper-selectable armature voltage)

  • Current Rating: Up to 2 HP (1.5 kW) continuous, 10–250% adjustable current limit

  • Field Supply: Half-wave rectified, 50/100 VDC, 2 A max

  • Control: Potentiometer speed adjustment, fixed-rate acceleration

  • Feedback: Armature voltage feedback (standard); tachometer feedback (optional via jumper)

  • Compensation: Adjustable IR drop compensation (0–12% of rated armature voltage)

  • Enclosure: Open chassis or NEMA 12 (dust/dripping resistant)

  • Weight: Approximately 6 lb (2.7 kg)

  • Protection: Incoming line fuse (short circuit), internal motor thermostat (overload)

Interface and Communication Configuration

  • Main Terminals: AC input (L1/L2), DC armature (A+/A−), DC field (F+/F−)

  • Control Terminals: Run/stop, remote start/stop, speed potentiometer connections

  • Adjustments: Max speed, min speed, current limit, IR compensation, acceleration rate

  • Communication: No native serial communication; analog-only control

  • Indicators: Power-on LED, overload fault indicator

Core Functions

  • Variable Speed Control: Smooth adjustable speed for DC motors via armature voltage regulation

  • Dual Voltage Operation: Jumper-selectable 90 VDC or 180 VDC armature output

  • Overload Protection: Adjustable current limit and motor thermal protection

  • IR Compensation: Reduces speed drop under load for stable performance

  • Simple Integration: Compatible with standard DC motors and easy-to-use potentiometer control

Application Scenarios

  • Light Industrial: Conveyors, mixers, fans, and small machinery

  • Material Handling: Small cranes, hoists, and lift systems

  • Legacy Equipment: Replacement for older Reliance DC1 drives in existing automation lines

  • General-Purpose DC Motor Control: Any 115/230 VAC single-phase application requiring adjustable DC speed

Usage and Maintenance Instructions

  • Installation: Mount in a clean, dry, well-ventilated area; avoid direct heat and moisture

  • Wiring: Use appropriate gauge wire for AC input, DC armature, and field circuits; tighten terminals securely

  • Setup: Select armature voltage (90/180 VDC) via jumper; adjust current limit and IR compensation per motor specs

  • Operation: Use the front-panel potentiometer for local speed control; apply remote start/stop for automated systems

  • Maintenance: Inspect quarterly for loose connections, dust buildup, and fuse condition; replace worn potentiometers as needed

  • Safety: Disconnect all power and wait for capacitors to discharge before servicing


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