Reliance Electric 1AC2105U
May 28, 2026

Reliance Electric 1AC2105U

The 1AC2105U is a 5HP (3.7kW) general‑purpose V/Hz AC variable‑speed drive from Reliance Electric’s GP‑1000 series (1AC line). It accepts three‑phase 200/230VAC input and delivers three‑phase 200/230VAC output, designed for standard induction motors in light‑to‑medium industrial and commercial applications. The ‑U suffix denotes a universal/standard chassis, UL‑listed unit. This model is discontinued, with NOS and refurbished units used as drop‑in replacements for legacy systems.

Description

Product Description

The 1AC2105U is a 5HP (3.7kW) general‑purpose V/Hz AC variable‑speed drive from Reliance Electric’s GP‑1000 series (1AC line). It accepts three‑phase 200/230VAC input and delivers three‑phase 200/230VAC output, designed for standard induction motors in light‑to‑medium industrial and commercial applications. The ‑U suffix denotes a universal/standard chassis, UL‑listed unit. This model is discontinued, with NOS and refurbished units used as drop‑in replacements for legacy systems.

Model Number Interpretation

  • 1 – Series: 1AC (GP‑1000 AC drive platform)

  • AC – Product type: AC variable‑speed drive

  • 2105 – Voltage/power: 200/230VAC, 5HP (3.7kW)

  • U – Variant: Universal chassis, UL‑listed, standard enclosure

Technical Specifications

  • Input Power: Three‑phase AC, 200/230VAC ±10%, 50/60Hz, max 19A

  • Output Power: Three‑phase AC, 200/230VAC, max 16.7A, 6.6kVA

  • Rating: 5HP (3.7kW) continuous duty, 0.8 power factor

  • Control Mode: V/Hz (Volts‑per‑Hertz) open‑loop control

  • Speed Range: 20:1 (V/Hz), 0–400Hz output frequency

  • Enclosure: NEMA 1 / IP20, indoor use only

  • Protection: Overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage, overtemperature, short circuit, ground fault, motor stall prevention

  • Ambient Conditions: 0–45°C, 5–95%RH (non‑condensing)

  • Dimensions: Approximately 330 × 254 × 203mm (13 × 10 × 8in) (H × W × D)

  • Weight: Approximately 6.8kg (15lbs)

Interface and Communication Configuration

  • Power Terminals: L1/L2/L3 (three‑phase AC input), U/V/W (three‑phase motor output), PE (protective earth)

  • Control Terminals: Digital inputs (start/stop, forward/reverse, fault reset); analog input (0–10VDC speed reference); relay output (fault indication, 250VAC/5A)

  • Communication: No standard communication port (analog‑only design); no RS‑232/485 or fieldbus interfaces supported

Core Functions

  1. V/Hz Speed Regulation – Stable open‑loop control for standard induction motors, maintaining consistent speed under varying loads.

  2. 5HP Medium‑Duty Performance – Balanced power and compact size for 5HP motor loads in general‑purpose applications.

  3. Analog Speed Control – Accepts 0–10VDC signal for easy integration with potentiometers, PLCs, or basic control systems.

  4. Integrated Fault Protection – Comprehensive electrical and thermal protection safeguards drive and motor.

  5. Legacy System Compatibility – Direct retrofit for older 5HP 230VAC 1AC series drives in industrial machinery and commercial equipment.

Application Scenarios

  • Medium General‑Purpose Machinery: Conveyors, fans, pumps, mixers, and small compressors with 5HP induction motors.

  • Light Industrial Equipment: Material handling systems, small machine tools, and process equipment.

  • Commercial HVAC: Medium‑size fans and air handling units in commercial buildings.

  • Legacy System Retrofits: Drop‑in replacement for Reliance 1AC series drives in older industrial/commercial facilities.

Usage and Maintenance Instructions

  • Installation: Mount vertically in a clean, dry, well‑ventilated indoor area; maintain minimum clearance (150mm top/bottom, 50mm sides) for airflow and cooling.

  • Wiring: Use properly rated copper conductors (minimum 12AWG for power circuits); separate power and control wiring by at least 300mm to reduce electrical noise; torque terminals to manufacturer specifications.

  • Startup: Visually inspect for damage or loose connections; confirm input voltage matches the drive rating; start with no load and gradually apply load while monitoring current and temperature.

  • Maintenance: Keep the enclosure clean and free of dust; inspect cooling fans and heat sinks quarterly; check terminals and wiring for signs of overheating or corrosion annually; replace worn components as needed.

  • Troubleshooting: Use onboard LEDs and fault codes to diagnose common issues such as overcurrent, overtemperature, or motor stall; resolve faults before restarting the drive.


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